Country profile · ID
Jakarta · South-Eastern Asia
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Species, IUCN status, protected areas
History view & timeline of notable moments
Looking for Indonesia’s population, area, or density? The headline figures are here, answer-first — every one citable to its primary source.
Deep diveWill Your Crypto Income Count for a Retirement Visa? Here's Which Programs Accept It, Which Reject It, and Why the Distinction MattersMost "retire abroad on $X/month" guides answer one question: do you have enough money. They don't answer the second question, which matters more for crypto-wealthy applicants: is your money the kind…Indonesia is the 4th most populous of the 250 countries we track. At 149 people/km² it is denser than 67% of them.
Every figure links to its primary source — open them, question them, find a fresher one if you can. The category sections below go deeper; lateral views (biodiversity, critical events) are in the header above.
GDP, human development, happiness, connectivity
Indonesia's GDP per capita is $4.9k (current US$, 2024). Its Human Development Index, which combines life expectancy, education, and income, sits at 0.728 (2023). Every number above links to its primary source; we encourage you to verify the latest figures directly.
5 indicators cited · validated May 26
Indonesia offers among Southeast Asia's most diverse cost profiles — Bali is the global nomad headquarters at premium pricing; Jakarta has business infrastructure at mid-tier costs; Yogyakarta and smaller cities offer dramatic discounts. ID's WB gdp_per_capita_usd is ~USD 4,800 (2023). Inflation at 2.6% (2024) is moderate. Healthcare OOP via WB is ~USD 40/month per capita; expat-grade private healthcare in Jakarta and Bali runs materially higher.
For a solo expat in Bali (Canggu/Ubud): ~USD 1,200-1,500/month baseline. Jakarta: ~USD 900. Yogyakarta: ~USD 500. Family of three Bali: ~USD 2,200; Jakarta ~USD 1,500; Yogyakarta ~USD 900.
Indonesia's VAT (PPN) rose to 12% on January 1, 2025 (raised from 11%, which was raised from 10% in 2022 — a steep two-step increase) per DJP. Top marginal personal income tax is 35% per OECD Tax Database; corporate tax is 22%. Tax residency triggers at 183 days.
Two caveats. Bali's expat pricing has diverged sharply from broader Indonesian pricing — what reads as "Indonesia costs ~USD 700/month" in older guides was based on inland or non-tourist locations; Bali expat-tier rents are now closer to Bangkok or Manila pricing. Second, the E33G's "1+ year remote work history" requirement is interpreted strictly — applicants planning a Bali relocation should establish documented foreign-employer relationships before applying.
These figures are reference baselines drawn from primary government and supranational sources — each indicator has a methodology page that documents the source dataset, refresh cadence, and known limitations of what it does and does not capture. Browse the full Indonesia country profile for the latest values across these indicators, or read the methodology page for health_expenditure_per_capita_usd to understand the underlying basis. You can also compare Indonesia with similar destinations side-by-side using your own weighting of cost-of-living, tax, and quality-of-life dimensions — the comparison tool surfaces the same indicator data with the per-indicator citations preserved.
Sources
Want to compare Indonesia’s cost data against other countries? Open the match engine →
World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)
Indonesia scores 53 out of 100 on the World Bank's Rule of Law measure (2024). Its Voice & Accountability score, which captures citizens' ability to participate in selecting government and free expression, is 54. These are composite indicators built from many underlying surveys — follow the source links to see their full methodology.
Life expectancy, healthcare resources, mortality
Life expectancy at birth in Indonesia is 71.1 years (2023, World Bank). Mortality figures below are sensitive to data lag — some countries report several years behind real time.
Air quality and protected areas
Terrestrial protected areas cover 12.0% of land — the Kunming-Montréal global target is 30% by 2030.
Population total and density
2 programs sourced from issuing government
Tap any program for full eligibility, fees, and the official source — or compare Indonesia’s 2 programs side-by-side →
Validated May 26
Indonesia offers two distinct relocation tracks aimed at very different applicant profiles: the E33G Remote Worker Visa (KITAS) launched April 2024, and the Second Home Visa launched late 2022. Both are administered by Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi.
The E33G is Indonesia's primary digital-nomad pathway — launched specifically to legalize remote work that nomads were doing under the older B211A visit visa (which is technically a visit visa, not work-authorized). E33G requires USD 60,000/year income from foreign employers, plus 1+ year of remote-work history evidence. 12-month KITAS (Limited Stay Permit) with multiple-entry visa. No formal application fee published; immigration agent fees commonly run USD 1,500-2,500 in practice. The Second Home Visa is deposit-based, not income-based: USD 130,000 deposit in a state-owned Indonesian bank (BNI / BRI / Mandiri) OR USD 1,000,000 property purchase as an alternative path. 5-year visa, renewable.
Indonesia's VAT (PPN) is 12% as of January 2025 (raised from 11%, which was raised from 10% in 2022 — a steep two-step rise). Top marginal personal income tax is 35% (raised from 30% in 2022). Corporate tax is 22%. Tax residency triggers at 183 days. Path to permanent residency (KITAP): typically 3 years of continuous KITAS holding, or directly via the Second Home Visa structure (5-year permit but PR conversion path is less clearly documented).
Two caveats. First, the E33G's "1+ year remote work history" requirement is interpreted strictly — applicants without documented foreign-employer relationships preceding the application face deferral. Second, the Second Home Visa's USD 130K deposit must remain in the Indonesian bank for the visa's duration — withdrawal results in visa cancellation. Plan liquidity carefully if pursuing this track. Compare ID E33G vs Second Home or browse Indonesia.
Primary-source verification: visa administration via Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi; tax-side rules via Direktorat Jenderal Pajak.
Sources
Want the side-by-side view? Compare Indonesia’s 2 programs in the matrix →
Featured in
Every list below is a multi-indicator query whose criteria Indonesia satisfies on the current data. Click any chip to see the full ranked list and tweak the thresholds.
Same subregion: South-Eastern Asia